COMP <GO>

PPG vs V // REVENUE GROWTH (YOY)

PPG Industries Inc. (NYSE) VS. Visa Inc. (NYSE) • 15-METRIC TALLY: PPG 7 — V 8

▲ REVENUE GROWTH (YOY) LEADER: V

LAST: $119.52 (-0.40%) • MKT CAP: $26.51B

revenue-growth

0.20%

LAST: $413.59 (+0.74%) • MKT CAP: $733.53B

revenue-growth

11.30%

15-METRIC INSTITUTIONAL SIDE-BY-SIDE SCORECARD (PPG VS. V) EMERALD CELL = QUANTITATIVE EDGE

INSTITUTIONAL METRIC	PPG	V	SPREAD (A - B)	ADVANTAGE	DEDICATED URL
Gross Profit Margin	41.30%	41.00%	+0.30	PPG	/gross-margins <GO>
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	12.30%	32.30%	-20.00	V	/roic <GO>
EV/EBITDA & P/E Valuation	12.0x	28.9x	-16.90	PPG	/valuation <GO>
Free Cash Flow Yield	4.39%	2.90%	+1.49	PPG	/fcf-yield <GO>
Operating Margin	12.10%	60.00%	-47.90	V	/operating-margins <GO>
Net Profit Margin	9.90%	50.10%	-40.20	V	/net-margins <GO>
Revenue Growth (YoY) ACTIVE	0.20%	11.30%	-11.10	V	/revenue-growth <GO>
Dividend Yield & FCF Payout Safety	2.37%	0.63%	+1.74	PPG	/dividend-safety <GO>
Altman Z-Score & Debt/Equity	3.76	9.09	-5.33	V	/balance-sheet <GO>
Piotroski F-Score Quality	8/9	9/9	-1.00	V	/piotroski-score <GO>
Options Implied Move & Put/Call Skew	6.50%	7.10%	-0.60	PPG	/options-implied-move <GO>
RSI-14 & 200D SMA Momentum	72.5	69.4	+3.07	PPG	/rsi-technicals <GO>
10Y Yield & FRED Macro Beta	0.87	1.06	-0.19	V	/macro-sensitivity <GO>
Forward P/E Multiple	15.6x	34.0x	-18.40	PPG	/forward-pe <GO>
Enterprise Scale & Market Cap	$26.51B	$733.53B	-$707.03B	V	/market-cap <GO>

5-YEAR HISTORICAL XBRL REVENUE & MARGIN TRAJECTORY SEC FORM 10-K FY

FISCAL YEAR	PPG REV	V REV	PPG GROSS %	V GROSS %	PPG FCF	V FCF
FY 2025	$15.88B	$40.00B	41.3%	44.0%	$1.16B	$21.26B
FY 2024	$15.85B	$35.93B	41.6%	44.0%	$699.0M	$18.33B
FY 2023	$16.24B	$32.65B	44.0%	44.0%	$1.68B	$19.29B

FRED MACRO REGIME CORRELATION COMPARISON PEARSON r

PPG // BETA 0.87

V // BETA 1.06