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TRUP vs UNH // PIOTROSKI F-SCORE QUALITY

Trupanion Inc. (NASDAQ) VS. UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (NYSE) • 15-METRIC TALLY: TRUP 4 — UNH 9
▲ PIOTROSKI F-SCORE QUALITY LEADER: TRUP
piotroski-score
8/9
15-METRIC INSTITUTIONAL SIDE-BY-SIDE SCORECARD (TRUP VS. UNH) EMERALD CELL = QUANTITATIVE EDGE
INSTITUTIONAL METRIC TRUP UNH SPREAD (A - B) ADVANTAGE DEDICATED URL
Gross Profit Margin 16.10% 88.57% -72.47 UNH /gross-margins <GO>
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) 3.10% 11.47% -8.37 UNH /roic <GO>
EV/EBITDA & P/E Valuation 49.8x 16.4x +33.35 UNH /valuation <GO>
Free Cash Flow Yield 5.69% 6.48% -0.79 UNH /fcf-yield <GO>
Operating Margin 1.00% 4.82% -3.82 UNH /operating-margins <GO>
Net Profit Margin 1.40% 3.14% -1.74 UNH /net-margins <GO>
Revenue Growth (YoY) 11.90% 6.46% +5.44 TRUP /revenue-growth <GO>
Dividend Yield & FCF Payout Safety 0.00% 2.28% -2.28 UNH /dividend-safety <GO>
Altman Z-Score & Debt/Equity 3.17 3.12 +0.05 TRUP /balance-sheet <GO>
Piotroski F-Score Quality ACTIVE 8/9 7/9 +1.00 TRUP /piotroski-score <GO>
Options Implied Move & Put/Call Skew — 6.74% — TIE /options-implied-move <GO>
RSI-14 & 200D SMA Momentum 67.4 59.2 +8.21 TRUP /rsi-technicals <GO>
10Y Yield & FRED Macro Beta — 0.33 — TIE /macro-sensitivity <GO>
Forward P/E Multiple 63.4x 17.1x +46.31 UNH /forward-pe <GO>
Enterprise Scale & Market Cap $1.32B $368.83B -$367.51B UNH /market-cap <GO>
5-YEAR HISTORICAL XBRL REVENUE & MARGIN TRAJECTORY SEC FORM 10-K FY
FISCAL YEAR TRUP REV UNH REV TRUP GROSS % UNH GROSS % TRUP FCF UNH FCF
FY 2025 $1.44B $447.57B 16.1% 88.7% $75.4M $16.07B
FY 2024 $1.29B $400.28B 13.9% 88.3% $38.6M $20.70B
FY 2023 $1.11B $371.62B — 89.6% $18.6M $25.68B
FY 2022 — $324.16B — 89.6% — $23.40B
FY 2021 — $287.60B — 89.2% — $19.89B
FRED MACRO REGIME CORRELATION COMPARISON PEARSON r
TRUP // BETA —
UNH // BETA 0.33