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AMPH vs UNH // GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NASDAQ) VS. UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (NYSE) • 15-METRIC TALLY: AMPH 6 — UNH 6
▲ GROSS PROFIT MARGIN LEADER: UNH
15-METRIC INSTITUTIONAL SIDE-BY-SIDE SCORECARD (AMPH VS. UNH) EMERALD CELL = QUANTITATIVE EDGE
INSTITUTIONAL METRIC AMPH UNH SPREAD (A - B) ADVANTAGE DEDICATED URL
Gross Profit Margin ACTIVE 49.50% 88.57% -39.07 UNH /gross-margins <GO>
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) 9.00% 11.47% -2.47 UNH /roic <GO>
EV/EBITDA & P/E Valuation 9.4x 16.4x -7.05 AMPH /valuation <GO>
Free Cash Flow Yield 10.58% 6.48% +4.10 AMPH /fcf-yield <GO>
Operating Margin 19.50% 4.82% +14.68 AMPH /operating-margins <GO>
Net Profit Margin 13.60% 3.14% +10.46 AMPH /net-margins <GO>
Revenue Growth (YoY) -1.70% 6.46% -8.16 UNH /revenue-growth <GO>
Dividend Yield & FCF Payout Safety 0.00% 2.28% -2.28 UNH /dividend-safety <GO>
Altman Z-Score & Debt/Equity 2.47 3.12 -0.65 UNH /balance-sheet <GO>
Piotroski F-Score Quality 7/9 7/9 0.00 TIE /piotroski-score <GO>
Options Implied Move & Put/Call Skew — 6.74% — TIE /options-implied-move <GO>
RSI-14 & 200D SMA Momentum 66.8 59.2 +7.64 AMPH /rsi-technicals <GO>
10Y Yield & FRED Macro Beta — 0.33 — TIE /macro-sensitivity <GO>
Forward P/E Multiple 10.9x 17.1x -6.19 AMPH /forward-pe <GO>
Enterprise Scale & Market Cap $1.15B $368.83B -$367.69B UNH /market-cap <GO>
5-YEAR HISTORICAL XBRL REVENUE & MARGIN TRAJECTORY SEC FORM 10-K FY
FISCAL YEAR AMPH REV UNH REV AMPH GROSS % UNH GROSS % AMPH FCF UNH FCF
FY 2025 $719.9M $447.57B 49.5% 88.7% $121.2M $16.07B
FY 2024 $732.0M $400.28B 51.1% 88.3% $172.3M $20.70B
FY 2023 $644.4M $371.62B — 89.6% $183.5M $25.68B
FY 2022 — $324.16B — 89.6% — $23.40B
FY 2021 — $287.60B — 89.2% — $19.89B
FRED MACRO REGIME CORRELATION COMPARISON PEARSON r
AMPH // BETA —
UNH // BETA 0.33