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COMP <GO>

VMI vs CAT // OPTIONS IMPLIED MOVE & PUT/CALL SKEW

Valmont Industries Inc. (NYSE) VS. Caterpillar Inc. (NYSE) • 15-METRIC TALLY: VMI 6 — CAT 8
■ METRIC PARITY
options-implied-move
—
options-implied-move
8.46%
15-METRIC INSTITUTIONAL SIDE-BY-SIDE SCORECARD (VMI VS. CAT) EMERALD CELL = QUANTITATIVE EDGE
INSTITUTIONAL METRIC VMI CAT SPREAD (A - B) ADVANTAGE DEDICATED URL
Gross Profit Margin 30.20% 82.20% -52.00 CAT /gross-margins <GO>
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) 14.70% 21.15% -6.45 CAT /roic <GO>
EV/EBITDA & P/E Valuation 16.5x 20.9x -4.36 VMI /valuation <GO>
Free Cash Flow Yield 3.76% 3.74% +0.02 VMI /fcf-yield <GO>
Operating Margin 10.10% 17.52% -7.42 CAT /operating-margins <GO>
Net Profit Margin 8.50% 14.51% -6.01 CAT /net-margins <GO>
Revenue Growth (YoY) 0.70% 18.36% -17.66 CAT /revenue-growth <GO>
Dividend Yield & FCF Payout Safety 0.63% 1.05% -0.42 CAT /dividend-safety <GO>
Altman Z-Score & Debt/Equity 6.17 4.34 +1.83 VMI /balance-sheet <GO>
Piotroski F-Score Quality 7/9 5/9 +2.00 VMI /piotroski-score <GO>
Options Implied Move & Put/Call Skew ACTIVE — 8.46% — TIE /options-implied-move <GO>
RSI-14 & 200D SMA Momentum 38.8 33.5 +5.30 VMI /rsi-technicals <GO>
10Y Yield & FRED Macro Beta 0.90 1.02 -0.12 CAT /macro-sensitivity <GO>
Forward P/E Multiple 21.9x 26.0x -4.06 VMI /forward-pe <GO>
Enterprise Scale & Market Cap $8.28B $297.59B -$289.31B CAT /market-cap <GO>
5-YEAR HISTORICAL XBRL REVENUE & MARGIN TRAJECTORY SEC FORM 10-K FY
FISCAL YEAR VMI REV CAT REV VMI GROSS % CAT GROSS % VMI FCF CAT FCF
FY 2025 $4.10B $67.59B 30.2% 99.9% $311.4M $8.92B
FY 2024 $4.08B $64.81B 30.5% 100.0% $493.2M $10.05B
FY 2023 $4.17B $67.06B — 99.8% $118.9M $11.29B
FY 2022 — $59.43B — 99.3% — $6.47B
FY 2021 — $50.97B — 30.3% — $6.11B
FRED MACRO REGIME CORRELATION COMPARISON PEARSON r
VMI // BETA 0.90
CAT // BETA 1.02