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KKR vs V // ALTMAN Z-SCORE & DEBT/EQUITY

KKR & Co. Inc. (NYSE) VS. Visa Inc. (NYSE) • 15-METRIC TALLY: KKR 2 — V 10
■ METRIC PARITY
balance-sheet
9.09
15-METRIC INSTITUTIONAL SIDE-BY-SIDE SCORECARD (KKR VS. V) EMERALD CELL = QUANTITATIVE EDGE
INSTITUTIONAL METRIC KKR V SPREAD (A - B) ADVANTAGE DEDICATED URL
Gross Profit Margin — — — TIE /gross-margins <GO>
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) 1.90% 32.30% -30.40 V /roic <GO>
EV/EBITDA & P/E Valuation 48.1x 28.9x +19.20 V /valuation <GO>
Free Cash Flow Yield -0.46% 2.90% -3.36 V /fcf-yield <GO>
Operating Margin 14.90% 60.00% -45.10 V /operating-margins <GO>
Net Profit Margin 12.20% 50.10% -37.90 V /net-margins <GO>
Revenue Growth (YoY) -11.00% 11.30% -22.30 V /revenue-growth <GO>
Dividend Yield & FCF Payout Safety 0.76% 0.63% +0.13 KKR /dividend-safety <GO>
Altman Z-Score & Debt/Equity ACTIVE — 9.09 — TIE /balance-sheet <GO>
Piotroski F-Score Quality 4/9 9/9 -5.00 V /piotroski-score <GO>
Options Implied Move & Put/Call Skew — — — TIE /options-implied-move <GO>
RSI-14 & 200D SMA Momentum 61.0 74.2 -13.20 V /rsi-technicals <GO>
10Y Yield & FRED Macro Beta 1.00 1.06 -0.06 V /macro-sensitivity <GO>
Forward P/E Multiple 33.8x 34.0x -0.20 KKR /forward-pe <GO>
Enterprise Scale & Market Cap $87.98B $760.28B -$672.30B V /market-cap <GO>
5-YEAR HISTORICAL XBRL REVENUE & MARGIN TRAJECTORY SEC FORM 10-K FY
FISCAL YEAR KKR REV V REV KKR GROSS % V GROSS % KKR FCF V FCF
FY 2025 $19.46B $40.00B — — -$398.1M $21.26B
FY 2024 $21.88B $35.93B — — $5.67B $18.33B
FY 2023 $14.50B $32.65B — — -$2.15B $19.29B
FRED MACRO REGIME CORRELATION COMPARISON PEARSON r
KKR // BETA 1.00
V // BETA 1.06