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JEF vs MS // ALTMAN Z-SCORE & DEBT/EQUITY

Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (NYSE) VS. Morgan Stanley (NYSE) • 15-METRIC TALLY: JEF 10 — MS 2
■ METRIC PARITY
15-METRIC INSTITUTIONAL SIDE-BY-SIDE SCORECARD (JEF VS. MS) EMERALD CELL = QUANTITATIVE EDGE
INSTITUTIONAL METRIC JEF MS SPREAD (A - B) ADVANTAGE DEDICATED URL
Gross Profit Margin — — — TIE /gross-margins <GO>
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) 6.00% 3.00% +3.00 JEF /roic <GO>
EV/EBITDA & P/E Valuation 12.4x 31.0x -18.60 JEF /valuation <GO>
Free Cash Flow Yield 12.51% -7.25% +19.76 JEF /fcf-yield <GO>
Operating Margin 32.80% 24.60% +8.20 JEF /operating-margins <GO>
Net Profit Margin 25.60% 20.20% +5.40 JEF /net-margins <GO>
Revenue Growth (YoY) 14.20% 5.50% +8.70 JEF /revenue-growth <GO>
Dividend Yield & FCF Payout Safety 3.31% 2.21% +1.10 JEF /dividend-safety <GO>
Altman Z-Score & Debt/Equity ACTIVE — — — TIE /balance-sheet <GO>
Piotroski F-Score Quality 7/9 5/9 +2.00 JEF /piotroski-score <GO>
Options Implied Move & Put/Call Skew — — — TIE /options-implied-move <GO>
RSI-14 & 200D SMA Momentum 58.8 51.0 +7.80 JEF /rsi-technicals <GO>
10Y Yield & FRED Macro Beta 0.95 1.04 -0.09 MS /macro-sensitivity <GO>
Forward P/E Multiple 6.6x 16.5x -9.90 JEF /forward-pe <GO>
Enterprise Scale & Market Cap $11.29B $298.41B -$287.12B MS /market-cap <GO>
5-YEAR HISTORICAL XBRL REVENUE & MARGIN TRAJECTORY SEC FORM 10-K FY
FISCAL YEAR JEF REV MS REV JEF GROSS % MS GROSS % JEF FCF MS FCF
FY 2025 $5.55B $0 96.6% — -$207.5M -$17.89B
FY 2024 $4.86B $0 95.8% — -$250.6M $1.36B
FY 2023 $3.23B $0 — — -$2.08B -$33.54B
FRED MACRO REGIME CORRELATION COMPARISON PEARSON r
JEF // BETA 0.95
MS // BETA 1.04