COMP <GO>

EPR vs V // GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

EPR Properties (NYSE) VS. Visa Inc. (NYSE) • 15-METRIC TALLY: EPR 5 — V 7

■ METRIC PARITY

LAST: $59.49 (-0.15%) • MKT CAP: $4.57B

gross-margins

—

LAST: $420.42 (-1.20%) • MKT CAP: $760.28B

gross-margins

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15-METRIC INSTITUTIONAL SIDE-BY-SIDE SCORECARD (EPR VS. V) EMERALD CELL = QUANTITATIVE EDGE

INSTITUTIONAL METRIC	EPR	V	SPREAD (A - B)	ADVANTAGE	DEDICATED URL
Gross Profit Margin ACTIVE	—	—	—	TIE	/gross-margins <GO>
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	9.00%	32.30%	-23.30	V	/roic <GO>
EV/EBITDA & P/E Valuation	13.1x	28.9x	-15.80	EPR	/valuation <GO>
Free Cash Flow Yield	8.70%	2.90%	+5.80	EPR	/fcf-yield <GO>
Operating Margin	57.70%	60.00%	-2.30	V	/operating-margins <GO>
Net Profit Margin	38.30%	50.10%	-11.80	V	/net-margins <GO>
Revenue Growth (YoY)	2.90%	11.30%	-8.40	V	/revenue-growth <GO>
Dividend Yield & FCF Payout Safety	6.50%	0.63%	+5.87	EPR	/dividend-safety <GO>
Altman Z-Score & Debt/Equity	—	9.09	—	TIE	/balance-sheet <GO>
Piotroski F-Score Quality	8/9	9/9	-1.00	V	/piotroski-score <GO>
Options Implied Move & Put/Call Skew	—	—	—	TIE	/options-implied-move <GO>
RSI-14 & 200D SMA Momentum	62.9	74.2	-11.30	V	/rsi-technicals <GO>
10Y Yield & FRED Macro Beta	1.13	1.06	+0.07	EPR	/macro-sensitivity <GO>
Forward P/E Multiple	15.2x	34.0x	-18.80	EPR	/forward-pe <GO>
Enterprise Scale & Market Cap	$4.57B	$760.28B	-$755.72B	V	/market-cap <GO>

5-YEAR HISTORICAL XBRL REVENUE & MARGIN TRAJECTORY SEC FORM 10-K FY

FISCAL YEAR	EPR REV	V REV	EPR GROSS %	V GROSS %	EPR FCF	V FCF
FY 2025	$718.4M	$40.00B	—	—	$388.6M	$21.26B
FY 2024	$698.1M	$35.93B	—	—	$129.2M	$18.33B
FY 2023	$705.7M	$32.65B	—	—	$415.3M	$19.29B

FRED MACRO REGIME CORRELATION COMPARISON PEARSON r

EPR // BETA 1.13

V // BETA 1.06