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BELFA vs UNP // GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

Bel Fuse Inc. (Class A) (NASDAQ) VS. Union Pacific Corporation (NYSE) • 15-METRIC TALLY: BELFA 3 — UNP 9
■ METRIC PARITY
15-METRIC INSTITUTIONAL SIDE-BY-SIDE SCORECARD (BELFA VS. UNP) EMERALD CELL = QUANTITATIVE EDGE
INSTITUTIONAL METRIC BELFA UNP SPREAD (A - B) ADVANTAGE DEDICATED URL
Gross Profit Margin ACTIVE 39.10% — — TIE /gross-margins <GO>
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) 15.50% 20.10% -4.60 UNP /roic <GO>
EV/EBITDA & P/E Valuation 23.5x 15.3x +8.20 UNP /valuation <GO>
Free Cash Flow Yield 2.54% 3.06% -0.52 UNP /fcf-yield <GO>
Operating Margin 16.40% 40.20% -23.80 UNP /operating-margins <GO>
Net Profit Margin 11.00% 29.10% -18.10 UNP /net-margins <GO>
Revenue Growth (YoY) 26.30% 1.10% +25.20 BELFA /revenue-growth <GO>
Dividend Yield & FCF Payout Safety 0.13% 1.80% -1.67 UNP /dividend-safety <GO>
Altman Z-Score & Debt/Equity 5.94 4.31 +1.63 BELFA /balance-sheet <GO>
Piotroski F-Score Quality 9/9 6/9 +3.00 BELFA /piotroski-score <GO>
Options Implied Move & Put/Call Skew — — — TIE /options-implied-move <GO>
RSI-14 & 200D SMA Momentum 52.7 66.2 -13.47 UNP /rsi-technicals <GO>
10Y Yield & FRED Macro Beta — 1.03 — TIE /macro-sensitivity <GO>
Forward P/E Multiple 30.7x 23.3x +7.40 UNP /forward-pe <GO>
Enterprise Scale & Market Cap $2.70B $179.42B -$176.72B UNP /market-cap <GO>
5-YEAR HISTORICAL XBRL REVENUE & MARGIN TRAJECTORY SEC FORM 10-K FY
FISCAL YEAR BELFA REV UNP REV BELFA GROSS % UNP GROSS % BELFA FCF UNP FCF
FY 2025 $675.5M $24.51B 39.1% — $68.6M $5.50B
FY 2024 $534.8M $24.25B 37.8% — $60.0M $5.89B
FY 2023 $639.8M $24.12B — — $108.3M $7.29B
FRED MACRO REGIME CORRELATION COMPARISON PEARSON r
BELFA // BETA —
UNP // BETA 1.03