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AP vs UNP // EV/EBITDA & P/E VALUATION

Ampco-Pittsburgh Corporation (NYSE) VS. Union Pacific Corporation (NYSE) • 15-METRIC TALLY: AP 1 — UNP 9
■ METRIC PARITY
15-METRIC INSTITUTIONAL SIDE-BY-SIDE SCORECARD (AP VS. UNP) EMERALD CELL = QUANTITATIVE EDGE
INSTITUTIONAL METRIC AP UNP SPREAD (A - B) ADVANTAGE DEDICATED URL
Gross Profit Margin — — — TIE /gross-margins <GO>
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) -35.00% 20.10% -55.10 UNP /roic <GO>
EV/EBITDA & P/E Valuation ACTIVE — 15.3x — TIE /valuation <GO>
Free Cash Flow Yield -4.62% 3.06% -7.68 UNP /fcf-yield <GO>
Operating Margin -13.10% 40.20% -53.30 UNP /operating-margins <GO>
Net Profit Margin -15.90% 29.10% -45.00 UNP /net-margins <GO>
Revenue Growth (YoY) 3.30% 1.10% +2.20 AP /revenue-growth <GO>
Dividend Yield & FCF Payout Safety 0.00% 1.80% -1.80 UNP /dividend-safety <GO>
Altman Z-Score & Debt/Equity 0.58 4.31 -3.73 UNP /balance-sheet <GO>
Piotroski F-Score Quality 3/9 6/9 -3.00 UNP /piotroski-score <GO>
Options Implied Move & Put/Call Skew — — — TIE /options-implied-move <GO>
RSI-14 & 200D SMA Momentum 40.0 66.2 -26.20 UNP /rsi-technicals <GO>
10Y Yield & FRED Macro Beta — 1.03 — TIE /macro-sensitivity <GO>
Forward P/E Multiple — 23.3x — TIE /forward-pe <GO>
Enterprise Scale & Market Cap $174.4M $179.42B -$179.25B UNP /market-cap <GO>
5-YEAR HISTORICAL XBRL REVENUE & MARGIN TRAJECTORY SEC FORM 10-K FY
FISCAL YEAR AP REV UNP REV AP GROSS % UNP GROSS % AP FCF UNP FCF
FY 2025 $416.3M $24.51B — — -$8.1M $5.50B
FY 2024 $402.8M $24.25B — — $5.8M $5.89B
FY 2023 $415.3M $24.12B — — -$3.7M $7.29B
FRED MACRO REGIME CORRELATION COMPARISON PEARSON r
AP // BETA —
UNP // BETA 1.03