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COMP <GO>

NSC vs UNP // FREE CASH FLOW YIELD

Norfolk Southern Corporation (NYSE) VS. Union Pacific Corporation (NYSE) • 15-METRIC TALLY: NSC 3 — UNP 11
▲ FREE CASH FLOW YIELD LEADER: UNP
15-METRIC INSTITUTIONAL SIDE-BY-SIDE SCORECARD (NSC VS. UNP) EMERALD CELL = QUANTITATIVE EDGE
INSTITUTIONAL METRIC NSC UNP SPREAD (A - B) ADVANTAGE DEDICATED URL
Gross Profit Margin 41.00% 41.00% 0.00 TIE /gross-margins <GO>
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) 13.00% 20.10% -7.10 UNP /roic <GO>
EV/EBITDA & P/E Valuation 14.1x 15.3x -1.20 NSC /valuation <GO>
Free Cash Flow Yield ACTIVE 2.81% 3.06% -0.25 UNP /fcf-yield <GO>
Operating Margin 35.80% 40.20% -4.40 UNP /operating-margins <GO>
Net Profit Margin 23.60% 29.10% -5.50 UNP /net-margins <GO>
Revenue Growth (YoY) 0.50% 1.10% -0.60 UNP /revenue-growth <GO>
Dividend Yield & FCF Payout Safety 1.58% 1.80% -0.22 UNP /dividend-safety <GO>
Altman Z-Score & Debt/Equity 2.53 4.31 -1.78 UNP /balance-sheet <GO>
Piotroski F-Score Quality 7/9 6/9 +1.00 NSC /piotroski-score <GO>
Options Implied Move & Put/Call Skew 6.80% 7.00% -0.20 NSC /options-implied-move <GO>
RSI-14 & 200D SMA Momentum 67.1 70.0 -2.89 UNP /rsi-technicals <GO>
10Y Yield & FRED Macro Beta 0.96 1.03 -0.07 UNP /macro-sensitivity <GO>
Forward P/E Multiple 24.9x 23.3x +1.60 UNP /forward-pe <GO>
Enterprise Scale & Market Cap $76.86B $179.42B -$102.56B UNP /market-cap <GO>
5-YEAR HISTORICAL XBRL REVENUE & MARGIN TRAJECTORY SEC FORM 10-K FY
FISCAL YEAR NSC REV UNP REV NSC GROSS % UNP GROSS % NSC FCF UNP FCF
FY 2025 $12.18B $24.51B 44.0% 44.0% $2.16B $5.50B
FY 2024 $12.12B $24.25B 44.0% 44.0% $1.67B $5.89B
FY 2023 $12.16B $24.12B 44.0% 44.0% $2.63B $7.29B
FRED MACRO REGIME CORRELATION COMPARISON PEARSON r
NSC // BETA 0.96
UNP // BETA 1.03