Spot ETF Flows vs. Corporate Treasury Leverage: IBIT, COIN & MSTR
US-listed Bitcoin exposure has bifurcated into three distinct risk mechanics: 1:1 unlevered spot ETF creation/redemption (IBIT), custodial & derivatives fee volume (COIN), and reflexive convertible-debt/ATM equity issuance trading at a fluctuating premium to underlying BTC NAV (MSTR).